Mahonia bealei
Plant Expert:
Michael Dirr Mahonia bealei
Michael Dirr
Mahonia bealei
Mahonia bealei (click for large image)
Leatherleaf Mahonia
Common Names:
  • Leatherleaf Mahonia
More Images:
Leatherleaf Mahonia Leatherleaf Mahonia
Leatherleaf Mahonia
 
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Origin:

  China  

Sun/Water Requirements:

  Partial/Full shade.
Moderate climate.

Climate / Hardiness Zones:

  Zone 6 to Zone 9

Dirr says: "Hardiness has never been adequately documented but plants were killed to the ground at -17°F. In 1983-84 at -3°F, Athens, GA, there was leaf browning but nothing particularly severe. Possibly hardy in the -5 to -10°F range."

Growth:

  Range: Grows from 5' to 10'.
Dirr says: "Leatherleaf Mahonia is a clumsy, upright, coarse, evergreen shrub growing 6 to 10' (12') high."

Flowers:

  Color(s): Yellow
Season(s): Early Spring, Late Winter

Dirr says: "lemon yellow and extremely fragrant, March - April. Has flowered as early as mid-January in Athens, GA and is normally in full flower by late February; 3 to 6" high and 6 to 12" wide inflorescence. Flowers open from the base to the apex and are not as vivid in color or as showy from a distance as M. aquifolium (Oregon grapeholly)."  

Foliage:

  Broadleaf Evergreen
Color: Leaves are dark green and bluish-green in the summer and green in the fall.
Dirr says: "foliage is dull dark to blue-green and very coriaceous (leathery); texture is coarse."  

Fruit:

  Color: Blue
Season(s): Summer
Dirr says: "Fruit is a bluish, 1/3 to 1/2" long berry maturing July - August. On the Georgia campus the fruits mature in late April, May - June. The fruits assume a bloomy (waxy), almost "robin's egg" blue color as they pass toward maturation. The fruits are especially attractive and occur in great numbers. Apparently the birds love the fruits since they are often removed shortly after ripening. Also, numerous seedlings develop in out-of-the-way places where only birds could disseminate the seeds."  

Landscape Value:

  Can be used as a foundation plant.
Can be used as a hedge plant.
Can be used as a grouping plant.

Dirr says: "used in great numbers in the southeast and is attractive in a shady corner of the garden where the fragrant flowers are particularly welcome."

Other:

   

Other Mahonia bealei References & Articles:
Mahonia bealei is hardy in these areas:
Alameda, CAAlamo, CAAmerican Canyon, CA
Angwin, CAAntioch, CABaltimore, MD
Bayside, NYBronx, NYBrooklyn, NY
Brownsville, TXCanton, MICharlottesville, VA
College Point, NYCorona, NYDanville, CA
Detroit, MIDublin, CAEast Elmhurst, NY
East Greenville, PAEast Texas, PAEaston, PA
Ecorse, MIEl Cerrito, CAElmhurst, NY
Emmaus, PAEssex, CAFairfield, CA
Fawnskin, CAFerndale, MIFlorence, SC
Flushing, NYFontana, CAForest Falls, CA
Forest Hills, NYFort Eustis, VAFremont, CA
Fresh Meadows, NYGlen Burnie, MDGwynn Oak, MD
Hamtramck, MIHarper Woods, MIHarrison Township, MI
Highland Park, MIHunt Valley, MDJackson Heights, NY
Leasburg, NCLexington, NCLiberty, NC
Linwood, NCLittle Neck, NYLudlow, CA
Macomb, MIMarysville, MIMaspeth, NY
Memphis, MIMercedes, TXMiddle Village, NY
Mission, TXModesto, CAMoreno Valley, CA
Morgantown, WVMount Clemens, MINew Baltimore, MI
New Haven, MINew York, NYNewark, CA
Newport News, VANorth Street, MINottingham, MD
Oakland Gardens, NYOakley, CAOakville, CA
Olmito, TXOrinda, CAParkville, MD
Penitas, TXPharr, TXPhelan, CA
Philadelphia, PAPikesville, MDPinole, CA
Pinon Hills, CAPittsburg, CAPleasanton, CA
Pope Valley, CAPort Costa, CAPort Isabel, TX
Progreso, TXRedlands, CARego Park, NY
Rialto, CARidgewood, NYRimforest, CA
River Rouge, MIRosedale, MDSaratoga, CA
Soquel, CASparrows Point, MDStaten Island, NY
Taylor, MI
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